Splošni napotki
[Štiri osnovna pravila][Domača
stran][Slike][Ozadja][Barve][Tekst]
Štiri osnovna pravila
X Ponudite kaj uporabnega
Če bo bralec yapustil vašo stran z vprašanjem "Le kaj
neki sem tukaj iskal" , ste zgrešili Uporabnik vaše strani jo mora zapistiti
obogaten s koristno informacijo
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Stran naj bo uporabniško preprosta
Uporabnik ne želi pretiranega iskanja in klikanja. Ne napolnite strani
z množico apletov, migetajočih slik in podobno navlako. Povezave na druge
strani naj bodo nedvoumne.
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Odgovarjajte na pošto
Če vam uporabnik napiše obvestilo (ker ste morda to celo predvideli
na vaši strani, mu odgovori.
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Spremembe so dobre
Stalno dodelujte in izboljšavajte vaše strani.
Če so ves čas enake, jih obiskovalci počasi nehajo gledati.
Domača stran
Ta je zelo pomembna. Napraviti morete dober vtis. Ni nujno, da imate
velike slike. Tudi prijetno oblikovan videz in dobri napotki dobro delujejo.
Prva stran naj bo kratka in preprosta. Naj ne bo daljša od dveh ekranov.
Res se potrudite pri njeni izdelavi. Ne poskušajte podati vsega kar na
prvi strani. Bolje je, da prva stran deluje kot načrt za druge strani.
Najbolj pogoste napake v načrtovanju prve
strani:
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Domača, prva stran je le logotip.
Ta logotip je aktiven in nanj moramo klikniti za resničen dostop
do informacij_ Zakaj ta koplikacija?
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Prva stran sprašuje, če hočemo okvirje (frames) ali ne.
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Prva stran ima več trakov z obvestili.
Pretiravanje le daljša čas nalaganja prve strani.
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Prva stran je zgolj tekst, ki navaja, kaj bo sledilo. Kasneje pa avtomatsko
pride do preklopa na "pravo" prvo stran.
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Uporaba večkratnih oken.
Slike
Slike so pomembne, vendar upoštevajmo omejitve.
Kdaj uporabimo:
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GIF
Gif ni zgoščen format. Kar hočemo videti, to tudi prenašamo po omrežju.
To je primeren format za risane slike in obraze. Uporabljamo lahko slike
z 255 barvnimi odtenki, včasih pa nam zadoščajo tudi slike s 16 ali celo
le dvema barvama.
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JPEG
JPEG je zgoščen format.Pri vizualizaciji slike moramo podatke
spet dekomprimirati. To je primeren format za velike slike ali za slike
z malo detajli.
In Terms of Images:
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Go with as few as possible to cut down on load time.
I know they look great, but waiting for them to load is dull. Learn
the value of understatement.
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Always denote every image's height and width.
Not a question. Do this. This Tutorial will
explain it in detail.
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If at all possible, combine images that sit next to each other into
one big image.
That helps a lot with load time. If the images need to be different
links - make the image an image map. The three items on the left hand side
of my home page are all one image.
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Use Gif as often as possible.
The format is just more computer friendly in terms of memory
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As often as possible, offer people the choice of whether to look at
the image or not.
Your photos from the last family reunion may be great, but no one
outside of your immediate family will sit through 20, 50K JPEGs loading
into their browser window. Offer links to the pics explaining them. Let
people decide to view them or not.
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Easy on the animation and applet motion.
I speak the truth here - one good animation is far better than 10
pretty good ones.
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Lose the Blue Border on Active Links Images
Maybe this is just personal opinion here, but that blue border is
annoying, especially on image maps. Lose it by placing BORDER=0 into the
image command between the IMG and the SRC.
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Use ALT commands
Be nice to those who surf without images
Finally...
There is no replacement for content. If what
you are offering is dull or not worth someone's time, no amount of graphic
support will do the trick.
Ozadja
I love a good background image, no doubt. I don't
use a lot of them on the Goodies site for two reasons, it slows the completion
of the page and it doesn't add anything to the tutorials. If you are going
to use a background image, ask yourself these questions:
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What does it do for the page?
If it visually helps it, great, keep it. Just try to make it as
small as possible to cut down on load time.
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Does it disrupt the text?
If the text is at all hard to read, lose the background or do something
to the text.
Barve
Love em! I think the use of color in a web page
is wonderful. The main reason I like color commands is that they are part
of the HTML document and don't tax the server any more than they have to.
Just watch a few things:
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Pick Complimentary Colors
Mother taught you how to dress. You know a gross combination when
you see one.
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NO WHITE TEXT!!!
I'm begging. I'm pleading! Maybe on a black background, but no other
time. Please?!?!?!?
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Unless there is some really good reason - text is black.
I speak for the masses here.
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If when you stare at the page, the text appears to be moving around
- bad color combination.
Enough said.
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Bright primary colors tend to tire the eye.
Pastels and calm color combinations work better.
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Try to use color to draw the eye.
Get attention through the use on one bright color. If everything
on the page is turned up to eleven, nothing stands out.
Just because colors are available doesn't mean
you have to use them.
Tekst
I mean what you write here. This is where I really
can't say much. It's your page and you have every right to write what you
want, topics or otherwise. I just have one simple rule:
Brevity is the heart of wit
Say what you are going to say quickly, and
with as few words as possible.
Looking back over the size of this page, it
seems even I have trouble following that rule.